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Authors
Xu, Yiqiong
Tao, Lei
Luo, Yan
Zhang, Yuhao
Guo, Qian
Xu, Jiashi
Li, Jian
Yang, Qianzi
Hu, Weiguo
Yu, Buwei
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School ethics committee affiliated with Ruijin Hospital (KY2021-403). Owing to the retrospective nature of this study and the anonymization of data, the need for informed consent was waived.
: All the authors listed in the author list had reviewed this article and agreed to publish it publicly.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
