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Authors
Jia, Shu-Li
Ge, Mei-Ling
Zhao, Wan-Yu
Huang, Ning
Liu, Gong-Xiang
Huang, Xiao-Li
He, Fu-Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401845)
the Funds of Technology Department of Sichuan Provincial (2024NSFSC1601)
the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Z2023JC005)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32400972)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2023M732473)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFS0246)
Health and Scientific Research for Cadres in Sichuan Province (No. 2022- -102, 2024- -105, 2024- -106 and 2025- -105)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The CHARLS protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (No. IRB00001052-11015) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed the informed consent before participating.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
