Wan, Ruihan
Long, Danting
Wang, Kangle
Xu, Kaifeng
Sun, Yuxuan
Sun, Xiuling
He, Weidong
Liu, Zhizhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development project funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2023YFC3503701)
Scientific Research Foundation for the Top Youth Talents of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (XQC2023005)
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Fund (XJB2022007)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82575191)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The data, examination physical examination, and survey results are acquired from the CHARLS, the original CHARLS was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052 − 11015). And informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.