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Authors
Li, Yang
Wang, Ruoyu
Zhang, Xilin
Hu, Xiaoyang
Liu, Zhiying
Zhang, Jinhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan Medical University (20210324). Approval Date: December 2, 2021. It adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed of the purpose of the study before participating and provided informed consent. The study was anonymous, and the collected data could not be traced back to individual respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
