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Authors
Zhang, Xiaonan
Wang, Xueyi
Li, Ruochen
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Hui
Min, Guowen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Surface Project of Natural Science Research of Shanxi Province (202203021221255)
the Science and Technology Strategic Project of Shanxi Province (202304031401123)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. KYLL-2023–123). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.Informed consent was obtained electronically from all individual participants included in the study or their legal guardians. Participants were provided with detailed information about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and their rights to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: All participants or their legal guardians consented to the publication of anonymized data derived from this study. No personally identifiable information is included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
