Cai, Yan
Wang, Qihao
Qiu, Chenglong
Zhang, Xin
Yin, Rui
Ning, Wei
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University (Approval No. 2024-CFGSJLAU-1-1). All experimental procedures were performed in compliance with the relevant institutional guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Clinical trial registration: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.