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Authors
Yin, Feifei
Fan, Xiaoge
Chen, Jieting
Wu, Xiangwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Program of XPCC (No. 2023AB048)
the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Guiding Plan (No. 2025ZD008)
the Science Research Fund of Shihezi University (No. ZZZC202148)
the Tianshan Talents Science and Technology Innovation Team Project (No. 2023TSYCTD0020)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University approved the CHARLS study (IRB00001052-11015), and CHARLS’ study participants provided consent for access to their data for secondary research. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: None.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
