Huang, Shixin
Xia, Jinhong
Zheng, Zhuo
Long, Shijie
Wang, Jiajia
Luo, Jiawei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Medical Scientific Research Project (2025QNXM034)
Foundation Sciences of The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City (ybyk2023-04, 2023)
Chronic Disease Management Research Project of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510022142)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFS0200)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database used in this study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. All patient data were de-identified, and the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.