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Authors
Luegering, Anneke
Langner, Robert
Wilm, Stefan
Doeppner, Thorsten R.
Hermann, Dirk M.
Frohnhofen, Helmut
Stenmanns, Carla
Gronewold, Janine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by Ethics Committee at the Medical Faculty of the Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf (reference number 2021–1435). Prior to participation in the study, written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
