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Authors
Soufi, Azar
Namdari, Mahshid
Rashedi, Vahid
Roudsari, Masoumeh Sadeghipour
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study is part of a thesis in the field of geriatric health, approved by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences with the ethics code IR.SBMU.PHNS.REC.1403.021. The study’s objectives were explained to the participants at the outset, assuring them that their information would remain confidential. They were informed that participation was completely voluntary, and they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. Ultimately, all participants provided their informed consent to participate in the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
