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Authors
Mei, Chao
Zhang, Zhanfeng
Min, Jikang
Xia, Zengbing
Hu, Wenlin
Zhu, Jianxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2025GY105)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for all procedures involving human participants was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015) as part of the CHARLS study protocol. Participation was entirely voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from each individual prior to enrollment. The study was carried out in compliance with relevant local regulations and institutional policies governing research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
