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Authors
Guo, Yabin
Liu, Yanping
Wang, Guojun
Su, Manman
Chen, Wenhui
Zhou, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (202214052636)
the Hunan Provincial Key Research and Development Program(). (2024JK2133)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical review number is E2020133.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
