Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 October 2025

Accepted: 3 February 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: In this study, all the procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration as well as its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study does not contain any procedures involving animals performed by any of the authors. All participants in this study signed individual informed consent forms, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Renmin University of China with approval number L20250106.

: Not applicable. The manuscript contains neither identifiable information nor images of participants. This paper has not been published elsewhere nor is under consideration for publication. All authors agree to submit the manuscript and to transfer copyright to the publisher, if the manuscript is accepted.

: The authors declare no competing interests.