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Authors
İpek, Enver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-1207
Doğan İpek, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-5246
Öztürk, Feyza Yener https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-4954
Demirhan, Abdurrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2760-4847
Demirkale, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-1599
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the local ethics committee of Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital (Decision No: 5057, Date: September 2, 2025). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable. No identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
