Yeat, Nai Shan
Ngoi, Soo Tein
Lee, Adrian Yen Xian
Yusof, Ruhana Che
Sockaligam, Shailaja
Ali, Rosmahani Mohd
Maisarah, Haiza
Tan, Maw Pin
Sae’ don, Izzati
Hasmukharay, Kejal
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC ID: 2023405-1208). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee as this was a retrospective study using existing clinical and laboratory data. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.