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Authors
Erarslan, Sena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-7888
Bahadır, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-9830
Yılmaz, Barıs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-267X
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic of a hospital operating under the Provincial Health Directorate. Ethical approval was obtained from the Istanbul Atlas University Non-Interventional Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval no. E-22686390-050.01.04-11877). The research was performed in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, all individuals were fully informed about the aims, procedures, and potential implications of the study by the investigator and subsequently provided written informed consent. Only those who voluntarily agreed to take part and signed the consent form were included in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
