Widita, Elastria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-9579
Rodestawati, Budi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-5739
Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-7836
Vega, Christia Aye Waindy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-9140
Nur’aini, Bekti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-0919
Jang, Jong-Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-0218
Takehara, Sachiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-7104
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: We conducted this study with approval from the Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee (MHERC), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada and Dr. Sardjito General Hospital (IRB approval number KE/FK/0805/EC/2023). Moreover, the study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.