Zhou, Boya
Zhao, Zhigang
Wu, Mingfen
Li, Xixi
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Institute of Hospital Administration (YLZLXZ23G014)
The National Institute of Hospital Administration (YLZLXZ23G014)
The National Institute of Hospital Administration (YLZLXZ23G014)
The National Institute of Hospital Administration (YLZLXZ23G014)
Medical Supplies Management Center (ZDC202201)
Medical Supplies Management Center (ZDC202201)
Medical Supplies Management Center (ZDC202201)
Medical Supplies Management Center (ZDC202201)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethical Batch Number: KY2022-228-01). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki to this effect.
: This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety and is not under consideration by another journal. All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to your esteemed journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.