Yang, Qirui
Jiang, QianWen
Bai, Tingting
Zhu, Yuanyue
Zhao, Yajie
Xu, Gang
Wu, Fang
Cui, Peijing
Li, Feika
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82570400,JMC)
Chinese Medical Association Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society Medical Nutrition Special Research Fund (No.Z-2017-24-2403 FKL)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No: KY2021-108). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data or images are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.