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Authors
Chen, Miao-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-3471
Chu, Cheng-I
Lin, Hung-Ru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-6902
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taiwan's National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 111-2410-H-255-013-MY2)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH-REC No. 111-130-F). Informed consent was obtained from the participants prior to the interviews. All the methods in this study were carried out in accordance with all the guidelines and regulations.
: Prior to conducting the interviews, the researcher clearly explained the participants or their rights, including that they could choose to withdraw from the study at any time without affecting their care or other reprisals, and obtained their written consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
