Liu, Kang-ping
Wu, Jie
Wang, Xin-xin
Xu, Min
Xu, Li-ling
Zhang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Key discipline projects of the Shanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Public Health under Grant (GWVI-11.1–29)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
the Research Fund of the Center for Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2024SQYL04)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tongren Hospital (Approval No. K2024-036-01). Each participant signed a written informed consent form before participating in this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.