Kocatepe, Vildan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-6818
Poyraz, Havva Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3859-811X
Nemutlu, Selin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2854-3740
Balım, Banu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7817-820X
Unver, Vesile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-9503
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (1919B012302178)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the Izmir Demokrasi University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (decision number 2023/67- 14.06.2023). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.