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Authors
Ye, Heqing
Li, Jingru
Du, Libing
Li, Chengtai
Chen, Rongzhu
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Ethical approval number: 2025 ky-314), and the need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design. In studies involving human participants, all procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, along with its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
