Yanık, Vildan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4985-7103
Alagöz, Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-0944
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Arel University on 17.11.2023 (Meeting No: 2023/1). Permission to use the scales was obtained, and institutional approval was granted by Istanbul Beşiktaş Municipality. All procedures adhered to scientific ethical principles. Participants’ identities were kept anonymous and were not disclosed in the study findings. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.