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Authors
Wang, Weiwei
Wei, Chuansong
Chen, Songsong
Wu, Guanghan
Xu, Lingling
Gao, Xiaojun
Du, Yuehan
Liu, Mengjie
Zhang, Min
Sun, Yongtao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Special Fund of the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-15-19)
the Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences (XM2024091)
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol obtained formal ethical clearance from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University on March 31, 2022 (Ethics Approval Number: YXLL-KY-2022(016)). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants, and all study personnel have undergone training in the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
