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Authors
Mousavi, Seyed Amirhossein Vahhabzadeh https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1756-2681
Salehian, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-097X
Mazlom, Seyed Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-8411
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) (IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1403.035), and by Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) (IRCT20240812062732N1). All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
