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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Data recording and storage were carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Santiago de Compostela, which certified compliance with the ethical requirements for data processing. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant or, where appropriate, from her/his legal representative.

: An unauthorized version of the Spanish MMSE was used by the study team without permission, however this has now been rectified with PAR. The MMSE is a copyrighted instrument and may not be used or reproduced in whole or in part, in any form or language, or by any means without written permission of PAR ( ).

: The authors declare no competing interests.