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Authors
Qu, Li
Zhao, Xuan
Ma, Yankai
Zhu, Qianqian
Chen, Xueying
Jin, Jing
Tan, Jie
Xu, Guiping
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. All procedures conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. Because this study involved retrospective analysis of fully anonymized medical records, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. All patient data were anonymized prior to extraction and analysis, and access was restricted to study investigators only.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
