Ren, Liping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-5580
Pan, Haosen
Chen, Ankai
Ahn, Sukhee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-0027
Miao, Maoyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Social Science Research Project (Registered project in progress)
Shandong Second Medical University Ph.D. scientific research foundation ((No.2021BKQ; No.2041176))
Shandong Second Medical University Ph.D. scientific research foundation ((No.2021BKQ; No.2041176))
Young Scholars Innovation Team Project of Weifang Social Science Research (No. 12 [2024])
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Shandong Second Medical University (Approval number: SDAMU2025YX181) and compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Previous informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.