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Authors
Georges, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-2767
Rakuša, Elena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-1826
Becher, Heiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-6667
Brandes, Berit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-6593
Brenner, Hermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-1572
Harth, Volker https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-223X
Hebestreit, Antje https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-5958
Heise, Jana-Kristin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-8673
Herbolsheimer, Florian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-4082
Keil, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-3360
Kiekert, Jasmin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4854-7551
Krist, Lilian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-5163
Leitzmann, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-2789
Lendt, Claas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-4739
Mikolajczyk, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-7204
Mons, Ute https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-6783
Mueller, Ulrich https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2766-460X
Obi, Nadia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-9142
Peters, Annette https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-0985
Pickford, Regina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-9309
Pischon, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-767X
Schmidt, Börge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-7273
Steindorf, Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-5651
Werdecker, Andrea https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2370-4409
Doblhammer, Gabriele https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-0652
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Rostock
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: Initial ethics approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Bavarian Medical Association (Nr. 13023) and all local ethical committees followed the initial approval. All individual participants were consulted, clarified, and accepted participation in the study by signing an Informed Consent Form. All data were anonymized prior to the author receiving the data. Special ethics approval was not required due to the processing of anonymized data for this paper. The German National Cohort (NAKO) is in accordance with national law and with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975 (in the current, revised version).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
