Document is current

Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2026

First Online: 21 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Cheng Kung University (REC number: 190 − 060). This study was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The participants signed the informed consent before participating.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.