Tan, Lili
Ibrahim, Mohd Salami
Adnan, Liyana Hazwani Mohd
Suliman, Noor Azuin
Iskandar, Megat Mustaqim Megat
Rosid, Salmiah Jamal Mat
Zamri, Siti Norziahidayu Amzee
Aziz, Siti Maisarah
Hanis, Tengku Muhammad
Leong Bin Abdullah, Mohammad Farris Iman
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Research Excellence and Incubation Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Mentor Mentee Program under Inisiatif Pelan Strategik (UniSZA/2025/MM03)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Renmin University of China (code: L20250106) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards established by the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.