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Authors
Xing, Ying
Zhang, Chengrui
Liu, Yawen
Sun, Jiayi
Zhou, Wanqiong
Zhu, Zhu
Luan, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Education Science Research Project (C2023136)
Key laboratory of long term care for the aged of ministry of education (LNYB-2023-12)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM (2025–1687-027–01). All participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and anonymous, and that non-participation would not cause them harm. The work was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
