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Article History

Received: 29 December 2025

Accepted: 26 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Patient informed consent was not required, as the study involved the reuse of care-related data. We confirmed that no patient had expressed opposition to the use of their personal data for research purposes within the institution. Under French legislation, this retrospective observational study using existing clinical data did not require Research Ethics Committee approval and did not meet the definition of a clinical trial, and therefore clinical trial registration was not required. It was classified as “internal” by the CNIL, reviewed by the institution’s Data Protection Officer, and approved by the local Ethics and Scientific Committee (PADS24-120). This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.