Sutiwisesak, Rujapope
Korsirikoon, Chawin
Khamrangsee, Saliltip
Techaniyom, Peerapa
Chitta, Pitaksin
Pratumvinit, Busadee
Dawangpa, Atchara
Wongloet, Wongsathit
Kaewboonruang, Witchayaporn
Assantachai, Prasert
Muangpaisan, Weerasak
Maneesing, Tanu-udom
Supapueng, Orawan
Soongsathitanon, Jarupa
Dharakul, Tararaj
Boonnak, Kobporn
Borkowski, John J.
Sae-Lee, Chanachai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All research protocols strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the reporting was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement. Before enrollment, all participants provided written informed consent for the collection of blood samples, clinical data, and genetic analysis. The Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, granted ethical approval for this study (COA no. Si 213/2021).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.