Tao, Yunan
Wang, Liya
Zhao, Yinyi
Xi, Huiqin
Zhang, Xiaohong
Yan, Yuru
Chen, Yuanjie
Yu, Zhihan
Zhu, Aiyong
Zhou, Qianqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Program of the Minhang District Health Commission (2024MW81)
2025 Shanghai Teacher Enterprise Practice School-Enterprise Cooperation Project (hlzjsj202502)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study has been reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, with the ethics approval number being 2025-yjskt-02-320921198207136725. The study involved only the collection of information through questionnaires. All participants were informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and privacy protection measures before filling out the questionnaires, and all participants signed an informed consent form. This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.