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Authors
Gao, Emily
Thompson, Elaine C.
Wang, Claire
Armache, Maria
Kim, Joon Soo
Arar, Celine
Chasin, Marshall
McRackan, Theodore R.
Chern, Alexander
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
American Neurotology Society
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Johns Hopkins Internal Review Board (IRB) with reference number IRB00411206. All participants provided written informed consult before participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
