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Article History

Received: 28 August 2025

Accepted: 31 March 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nursing Faculty of Aydın Adnan Menderes University (Protocol Number: 2023–359 – Approval Date: 07.31.2023 – Decision No: VI). Official permission was obtained from the institution where the study was conducted before starting the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully informed about the study’s purpose and procedures. In addition, they were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences.

: This manuscript does not include any identifying images or personal/clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity.

: The authors declare no competing interests.