Cecen-Celik, Hatice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-8991
Deniz, Gülnihal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-8841
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This research received ethical clearance from the Ethical Review Committee of Erzurum Technical University. Written informed consen, t was obtained from all participants before their involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.