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Authors
Li, Peng
Shi, Yanjun
Feng, Yan
Xue, Jianlan
Ma, Jianhua
Gu, Xueyan
Su, Li
Li, Xiaochun
Wang, Junling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2022-34)
the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Plan Projects (22JR5RA505)
the Wuwei Science and Technology Plan Project (WW25A03MSS002)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Lanzhou University (No. IRB22121502). Data were collected after obtaining informed consent from participants, and all personal identifiable information (e.g., name, address, etc.) was de-identified in the data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
