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Authors
Huang, Hsu-En
Jan, Jeng-Yu
Lin, Yu-Sheng
Lin, Chun-Liang
Lin, Meng-Hung
Kuo, Ting-Yu
Yen, Pei-Chun
Li, Chen-Yi
Chang, Shih-Tai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGRPG6P0071)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB No. 202401275B0). The committee granted a waiver of the requirement for written informed consent from the participants due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of anonymized data from existing medical records and posed minimal risk to the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
