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Authors
Guo, Jin
Wister, Andrew
Mitchell, Barbara
Silverstein, Merril
Li, Shuzhuo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (25ARK003)
National Social Science Fund of China (25ARK003)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Academic Research Committee of the School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University. All participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose and methods. Before conducting the survey, explain the purpose and procedures of the research to all interviewees, and ensure that all interviewees have informed consent to this research. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
