Soongsathitanon, Jarupa
Homjan, Ticha
Assantachai, Prasert
Muangpaisan, Weerasak
Sae-Lee, Chanachai
Boonnak, Kobporn
Dharakul, Tararaj
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand (approval no. Si 213/2021). The research was performed in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.