Zhao, Yi
He, Shu-Ting
Zhang, Yan
Ma, Jia-Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2023ZD0512900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401497)
Beijing High-Level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Support Program-Healthcare Platform Young Backbone Talent Projects (G202532203)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was a secondary analysis of a prospective observational study approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (2017[1419], Beijing, China). Ethical approval for the original study was provided by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Chairperson Prof Guo Xiaohui) and registered with Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR-OOC-17012734, September 19, 2017). Participants or their legal representatives were provided informed consent prior to enrollment into the original study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.