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Authors
Shrestha, Nistha
Cheng, Ting-Yuan David
Worley, Marcia
Lin, Chyongchiou
Young, Henry
Russo, Massimiliano
Wei, Yu-Jung J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01AG073442)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Ohio State University’s Institutional Review Board approved this study with waived patient consent because of the use of deidentified data. We used secondary data which have been deidentified by the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and encrypted by National Institute of Aging Data LINKAGE Program (LINKAGE) and were available after restricted data use agreement. Therefore, the Ohio State University’s Institutional Review Board approved this study with a waiver of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
