Liu, Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0331-262X
Luo, Yiming https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6117-738X
Pang, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-5443
Lau, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-3441
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Polytechnic University (RP/FCA-10/2022)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This human ethics application for this research has been approved by the Macao Polytechnic University (project ID: HEA005-FCA-2024). All participants have signed an informed consent form before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.