Akbiyik Az, Zeynep Afra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-0710
Majidov, Sabir https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5699-4422
Saruhanoglu, Alp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-7386
Ak, Gulsum https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-1568
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Clinical Research Ethics Committee, Istanbul, Türkiye (approval number 2644732).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.