Dai, Xiuliang
Sun, Boyue
Wang, Lijian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2023BSHEDZZ87)
Shaanxi Provincial Innovation Capability Support Program - General Soft Science Project (2025KG-YBXM-162)
Ministry of Education’s Major Project for Research in Philosophy and Social Sciences in China (24JZD039)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University (No. 2018 − 1200). Participation was voluntary, and electronic informed consent was secured. To protect anonymity and confidentiality, no personally identifiable data were collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.