Xiao, Lvman
Jia, Jia
Wang, Linglan
Xu, Lanlan
Wang, Yiru
Xiao, Hui
Zhang, Lan
Wang, Sanshan
Ke, Li
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Our research is based on a survey questionnaire, does not involve clinical trials or any interventional procedures, and therefore does not meet the criteria requiring Clinical Trial registration.Clinical Trial number: not applicable.But this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Hubei University of Medicine (Approval no. 2025-RE-041). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Written informed consent was obtained before administering the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.