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Authors
Xiao, Julan
Xie, Yanheng
Cheng, Sijiao
Lin, Binghu
Chen, Fengjiao
Luo, Huiyan
Zhou, Yujing
Qin, Lansong
An, Huai
Xu, Wanling
Wen, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guangdong Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project (A2025182)
the Nursing discipline research topic of Chinese Medical Association journal (CMAPH-NRG2022042)
2024 Shenzhen People’s Hospital Nursing Research Fund Project (SYHL2024-N0005)
the Shenzhen Basic Research Special Project Natural Science Foundation Program General Project (JCYJ20250604141704006)
the 2026 Research Project of the Nursing Society of Guangdong Province and the Guangdong Lingnan Nightingale Nursing Research Institute (GDSHLXHYJYY 202629)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guideline of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen People’s Hospital (Approval No. LL-KY-2022004-01). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of anonymised quotes from their interviews.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
